Saturday, 28 March 2015

Auckland Savings Bank in Devonport - Edward Bartley


Front Elevation ASB Devonport

I hope readers will enjoy this set of plans for an ASB branch building, now demolished. 
The original site was on Victoria Road, Devonport, Auckland almost opposite the council chambers.

Edward Bartley had to wait until the end of his career to design a bank building for his home suburb of Devonport, on the North Shore of Auckland. 
Local residents were forced to petition and lobby in order to get a branch at all, coming in well behind Onehunga, Newmarket and Surrey Hills. Building began in Devonport in 1901.

At this time it was still traditional for the manager to live on the premises. It may seem strange to us now, but a practical set of apartments was an important aspect of the design of bank buildings.
At Devonport the ground floor of this brick building was divided into banking room, dining room and kitchen, with a connecting hall and side door. On the first floor four bedrooms supplied the sleeping accommodation.

Back Elevation ASB Devonport


First Floor Plan showing Manager's Accommodation

Cross Section ASB Devonport
Cross Section ASB Devonport
Fortunately a good number of the heritage buildings along Victoria Road are still used and maintained today. There is a special ambience to Devonport which greets the ferry traveller from central Auckland. Everything seems to slow down to the more leisurely pace of a gentler time. No bad thing is it?
Street frontages of heritage buildings on Victoria Rd Devonport. Image BFA

Tuesday, 24 March 2015

St Mary's Pokeno - Harriet Johnston makes her mark

St Mary's Pokeno Front Entrance. Image BFA

It is great to be back. Apologies to you all for the long break. 
Today’s post is about a Gothic Revival treasure in the Waikato. There is a lovely story with it too. I hope you enjoy sharing our research on St Mary’s.

Let us first travel back to the Waikato of the 1860’s. War scarred both the landscape and the communities of the region during that decade. This was followed by punitive confiscations of land. The Pokeno block was taken in this process.

The site of St Mary’s Church, near the junction of the route to Thames and the Great South Road, was originally part of that Pokeno block. It passed through several settler’s hands during the next thirty years until Mr Francis William PYNE bought it as part of a 700 acre parcel in 1890.[i]

Mr Pyne, son of the Rector at Oxted, Surrey, arrived in New Zealand the year before. He was a well educated man, unmarried at that time. In 1892 he welcomed 63 year old Harriet JOHNSTON to his home. Miss Johnston was a well to do lady from Devonshire. She may well have been a family connection of the Pynes.

Miss Johnston was to prove an asset to the Pokeno district. After Francis Pyne married in 1894[ii] she threw her considerable energy into improving amenities in the area. Amongst other projects she donated the cost of a community hall, oversaw the construction and donated the interior fittings, including a piano.

In similar style, Miss Johnston turned her attention to the spiritual welfare of the community. At this time services were conducted by an itinerant clergyman on a monthly rotation. She envisioned a new church and a resident clergyman for Pokeno.

Using her resources and her connections, the project was instigated and completed in short order. Mr Pyne was called upon to donate the land for a church complex, intended to include vicarage and school. Diocesan heads were advised of her intention.

Edward Bartley, as Diocesan Architect, was consulted and requested to draw up plans for the new St Mary’s. The result was a miniature masterpiece of Gothic Revival. This church, along with All Saint’s in Kamo, Whangarei, was one of the last in a long association with the Anglican Church. They are also generally the most admired, as work of a mature and confident hand. It is certain that Edward was required to work closely with Miss Johnston and her chosen Deacon/Curate Rev H WINGFIELD.

The foundation stone was laid on November 4, 1899[iii] and the church was consecrated on 25 March the following year.[iv] Under a deed of gift the church and grounds were vested in the Diocese. The Primate of New Zealand was officiating and present to accept the gift.
The footprint of the building is 60 x 20 feet. The transept, 27 feet wide and 9 foot square porch were completed with a tower offset to the north containing the vestry and belfry. There was, of course, a dainty spire. The gabled roof was shingled and supported on massive beams. These were left exposed and treated to enhance the beauty of the native kauri timbers.[v]

St Mary's Pokeno rear view. Image BFA

Miss Johnston was equally attentive to the interior fittings. At the time of the consecration the some of the windows were plain and some coloured. This was because the stained glass windows she had commissioned from England had not yet arrived. A further window was commissioned for the west wall in 1910.

 Draperies were worked by the St Mary’s Guild of Parnell, the chancel and pulpit steps were carpeted and an Oamaru stone font installed. Seating was provided for 150 worshippers, being beautifully proportioned kauri pews. The following year Miss Johnston accepted delivery of three bells for the tower. They were the product of Warner and Sons of Cripplegate, London’s foremost bell casters.

Harriet Johnston died in 1916, leaving all of her estate to Francis Pyne. St Mary’s was her most lasting legacy, though it is unlikely she envisaged how brief its active role in the community would be. 
Soon after her death Francis Pyne disagreed with the vicar over the matter of stipend. In 1920 the church closed as a result of this dispute. The vicarage was also repossessed about this time and the property was put up for sale. From the early 1920’s the parish was accommodated by clergy from Bombay.
Fortunately for us the people of Pokeno loved their Category II[vi] historic church and have resisted all proposals to move the building. Thanks to them, the building was also kept in good repair and is still serving a vibrant community.

Link to  St Mary’s Homepage at  http://bombay-pokeno.org.nz/





[i] Cyclopaedia of NZ  1902 p 696 Pokeno
[ii] 24 January 1894 to Bertha PICKIN N Z Herald 23 Feb 1894 page 4, by his uncle Rev. KIRKBRIDE.
[iii] NZH 3 Nov 1899 page 3 col. 5
[iv] Anglican Church Gazette April 1900.
[v] Ibid May 1900; NZH 27 March 1900 page 3 col.7
[vi] Historic Places Trust List #695, Category 2

Saturday, 21 February 2015

Auckland, New Zealand in 1852

Part 2 of 4, P J Hogan's Lithograph of Auckland in 1852



Can we imagine what Auckland was like for those early settler families like the Hannkens, the Ottos and the Bartleys? 

The town was already changed out of all recognition just thirty years after Fred Hannken settled his family in Queen St.
 
The following extract from the Auckland Weekly News helps us form a picture. It describes the town of Auckland in those early years.

"In our present issue we give the first of a series of four views of Auckland in 1852 from the pencil of the late Mr P. J. Hogan, of Parnell and which were subsequently lithographed in London and published at the old New Zealander office, Shortland Street. These sketches recall to the memory of many Auckland residents reminiscences of the olden times. 
In that thirty years times have changed and men have changed with them....Even the physical features of the harbour of Auckland are altered, through the changes which the growth of the commerce of the port and the railway system have brought about.
...At this period the town was practically comprised in a line drawn from Princes St down ‘Generals Hill’ at the road past the Northern Club was called, up Victoria Street to Hobson St, thence to the sea and along the beach to Soldier’s Point (Fort Britomart) and thence to the point of commencement. 
The portion west and south of Hobson St was best known as ‘Chapel Hill’ which in the olden days was protected by Ligar’s Redoubt situated on an allotment opposite the Scotia Hotel, Hobson St and the eastern entrenchments of which disappeared when the allotments were lit in building sections by the Board of Education. 
South and west of these boundary lines were only a few scattered houses in the various streets with considerable patches of scrub and tea tree. Hobson St, south of Victoria St, had scarcely a house on it, while Pitt St and Karangahappe Rd to the Windmill simply existed on the map. 
Upper Queen St was a footpath leading through tangled fern across a deep gully while Upper Symonds St and Khyber Pass Rd were only about to be formed by working parties of the 58th Regiment. 
The principal outlet to the country and by which the whole traffic passed being Parnell, Newton and the whole of the district west of Hobson St, Freeman’s Bay and Ponsonby lay in a state of nature, with here and there a settler’s residence in the expanse of fern. Mr Probert in Newton and Mr Cox in Cook St and Freeman’s Bay were pioneers of civilisation in these benighted districts.
As for aristocratic Ponsonby it was less known that Kikowhakerere. Its rival, Parnell or to speak by the card ‘Mechanic’s Hill’ was then, as now, the sanctuary of Government officials and had a strong ecclesiastical flavour about it. A few houses were clustered on St Barnabas Point, while Bull’s grocery, Tom Johnson’s Windsor Castle, Mr Vidal’s, Mr Elliott’s and Dr Pollen’s dwellings were the leading features of the Parnell main road, Colonel Hulme and Major Mafaou, near the top of the hill, forming the outlying posts in that direction, while from the road southward to the Domain the gun-brown tern reigned supreme.
... In Mechanics Bay (Waipapa) at that date, the tide laved the sandy beach of the Strand, lined from end to end with native canoes, whose owners, at their tents on the beach, at the native hostelry, drove a brisk trade in produce and kept the bay jocund with song and jest and dance alike, on the beach and in the raupo huts on the hill above the bridge.

Auckland Weekly News 11 October 1884 Supplement page 1 and 3

Tuesday, 10 February 2015

Frederick Hannken comes to New Zealand

This post is for those who have been asking for information on how the HANNKEN or HANNCHEN family came to New Zealand, and their relationship to the Bartley name.

Our thanks go to all the Otto and Hannken researchers who have made such generous contributions to the Archive, particularly during the 1980’s and 1990’s. Mr J Hannken of Auckland was at the forefront of online access to family material. This account of the early years in New Zealand is based on his research.

Edward Bartley’s wife Elizabeth was the daughter of Frederick HANNKEN. She was born in Sydney in 1838.

Frederick Charles HANNKEN was born in Bremen, Germany in December 1809. His father Fabus was a farmer.[i]
As an adult Frederick immigrated to England. He left London on 9 April 1835 on board SS PERSIAN. He was heading for New South Wales. The ship made land fall in Port Jackson on 25 November 1835.
When he arrived Frederick met George OTTO and his family, who had come to Australia two years earlier. George had German ancestry too. The eldest daughter,Eliza Otto, attracted Frederick’s attention.

George Henry Blackfield OTTO was born in 1771 in London. He served in the Napoleonic Wars as part of the commissariat. His wife was a native of Jersey, Channel Islands. He came to Port Jackson 11 August 1833 on SS Bussorah Merchant.

SS Bussorah,Merchant

George Otto died on 6 July 1836. His wife Eliza NICOLLE then remarried, to James RAMPLING.[ii]
Eliza Otto

 Frederick and Eliza OTTO married 13 November 1837.  
Frederick and his mother in law travelled to New Zealand on SS Diana, arriving 14 August 1838. They landed at Korororeka in the Bay of Islands. The troubles there dissuaded them from the likelihood of good prospects in the North. They moved on to Auckland. 
That place was also in a state of flux. Hobson’s selection of Auckland as a capital was still more than a year in the future.
Meanwhile Frederick’s first child Elizabeth Hannken, the future wife of Edward Bartley, was born in Sydney in 1838. 
Mrs Rampling returned to Sydney. 
Frederick went on to Coromandel where he purchased land. This purchase was later ratified by Proclamation.[iii]
The ship Diana came to NZ twice in 1840. The second voyage, in June 1840, included amongst her passengers: Eliza Hannken  and baby Elizabeth, , her mother Mrs Rampling and the GIMBEL family. Her sister Susanna Otto had married George Gimbel in Sydney in 1834.
The Gimbels settled in Auckland with their two young children. 
Frederick’s family joined him in Coromandel. They remained there while Frederick manufactured and supplied roofing shingles to Auckland. They also ran a store. Their accommodation was a raupo hut.
Emma Hannken was born at Coromandel 19 March 1841. 
Demand for building materials in Auckland slackened during those early years of the 1840s. 

The Hannkens moved to Auckland in 1842, taking rented accommodation on Queen St.[iv] Auckland was an unsophisticated settlement and Queen St offered only basic accommodation.

Frederick’s original trade was tailoring, but there was little demand for that skill in Auckland at the time. He found work as a traveller selling household goods. Later that year, 1842, they moved back to Coromandel. He carried on his trading from there. Business was good for two years as his customer base was predominately Maori, but Auckland was growing meanwhile and they returned to live in West Queen St[v] in 1844.

Frederick began to work as a tailor and his young family was growing. Susan was born in 1843 and Rebecca in 1845. Matilda arrived two years later in 1847. That happy event was followed two months later by loss. First Emma died aged 6 and then in February 1848 the baby Matilda followed her. The Jury List for that year records the family resident in High St.

About 1850 the Hannken family settled on Queen St where they opened a general store. They remained there for the next 15 years.

Family connection to Coromandel continued. Clearing outwards from the port of Auckland in December 1857, Edward Bartley is amongst the party on this visit.


The reminiscences of Elizabeth Bartley, nee Hannken are included as pages on this blog. She describes there her early life in Coromandel and Auckland. 

Elizabeth Hannken, wife of Edward Bartley




[i] NZRBDM 1892/4
[ii] 21 November 1836
[iii] This Proclamation shall take effect from and after the date hereof -

Given under my hand and issued under the Public Seal of the Islands of New Zealand, at Auckland, in the Islands aforesaid this twenty seventh day of december in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and fifty three -

By His Excellency's command
Andrew Sinclair
Colonial Secretary

God Save the Queen!

Frederick Hannken
Land Deed Coromandel
Deed of Land
from the Native Chiefs
of New Zealand
to
Frederick Hanncken

Know all Men by these presents That we whose names and seals are hereunto subscribed and sit native Chiefs of New Zealand for and in consideration of the several articles mentioned or enclosed on the back hereof being of the value of Sixty Seven pounds sterling to us paid by Frederick Hanncken now residing at Coromandel Harbour on the coast of New Zealand aforesaid at or before the sealing and delivery of these presents the receipt hereby acknowledged Have and each and every of us Hath granted bargained sold assigned released and conveyed and by these presents Do and each and every of us Doth according to our respective shares and proportions grant bargain sell assign release and convey unto the said Frederick Hanncken His Heirs Executions Administrators and Afsigns All that piece or parcel of land lying situated being and having frontage to Coromandel Harbour and known by the names of Eohe Pukekara Matuaroa Waipas and being bounded on the     by a Creek known by the name of Pipitewai thence bearing on the     by Waipao and adjoining Mr J. Hanson and Fisher's allotment and bounded on the back by a Creek called Waipapa Together with all ways waters watercourses hedges ditches trees and appertenances whatsoever to the same belonging or in any wise appertaining and all the estates right title and interest of us and each and every of us of in and to the same belonging To Have and To Hold the said piece or parcel of land with the appertenance unto the said Frederick Hanncken and his heirs To the use of the said Frederick Hanncken His Heirs and Assigns for ever And we do hereby for ourselves and our Heirs declare that we have not at any time heretofore sold or disposed of the said land or any part thereof to any person or persons whomsoever And we do here by covenant and declare that we have according to our respective shares and proportions good and lawful right to release and convey the same to the said Frederick Hanncken and His Heirs and that it shall be lawful for the said Frederick Hanncken and his Heirs and all persons claiming under him To Hold and enjoy the same without any molestation or disturbance from henceforth and for ever.

In Witness whereof we have hereunto subscribed our Names and affixed our seals this Twelvth day of December in the Year of Our Lord One Thousand Eight Hundred and Thirty nine.


Signed Sealed and delivered
in the presence of the tenour of
the above having been faithfully
and clearly explained

Kotehui
Kohoropeta his Mark X

Witness
Wm Moores
Wm Grigg

Seventeen pairs of Blankets £17  "  0  "  0
Six pieces of Print 6  "  0  "  0
Two Great Coats 5  "  0  "  0
Two Kegs of Powder 7  " 10  "  0
Eight Cotton Shirts 1  "  8  "  0
Thirty Seven pounds of Tobacco 7  "  8  "  0
Six pairs of Trouser's 2  "  0  "  0
One Double Barrel Gun 10  "  0  "  0
Two Chests 2  "  0  "  0
Eight Cartouch Boxes 3  "  4  "  0
Two Handerchief 4  "  0
Two Cloth Caps 1  "  0  "  0
Two red Caps 10  "  0
Two pieces of Lead 14  "  0
Two Muskets 2  "  0  "  0
Three pieces print 3  "  0  "  0
  £69  "  2  "  0



[iv] Auckland Police Census 1842
[v] Now Swanson St

Thursday, 29 January 2015

St Luke's Anglican Church, Mt Albert, Auckland- additions by Edward Bartley


Images Bartley Family Archive 2006

Auckland has some lovely examples of colonial period church architecture.

St Luke's was once in farmland, some distance from the centre of Auckland. It is now all but crowded out by retail precinct and highway, but still serving as a spiritual and community hub.


The nave and chancel of St Luke's was dedicated in 1872. The architect at that time was P. F. M Burrows. Later growth in the congregation required extensions to the existing church. The opportunity was taken to refit the interior and construct a vicarage. These additions were designed by Edward Bartley as Architect to the Anglican Diocese of Auckland.
Interior St Luke's about 2003 Image BFA
The remodelled building and the adjacent cemetery were re-consecrated in 1883. The church itself was doubled in size.
Increased capacity was achieved by extending the nave. Transepts were added. The chancel was altered to be formed by five sides with one centre window and two side windows. A communion rail was especially designed of polished rimu on burnished brass standards.
A porch on the north side of the nave at the west end was joined by a smaller porch at the corner of the south transept and the nave. A belfry and small spire were added to the west end.
Note the communion rail was removed in 20th century alterations.
Images Bartley Family Archive
This beautiful church was lined throughout with 4" V jointed matched and dressed kauri board, giving the interior that lovely honey glow characteristic of our native timber.



The interior is further enhanced by beautiful stained glass. 
A vote of thanks to the St Luke's community for their care for the building, cemetery and grounds.




Refer Anglican Church Gazette May 1883 p 43,44; NZH 9 May 1883 p6

Wednesday, 28 January 2015

Supreme Court Building, Auckland





One of my favourite Auckland structures is the Supreme Court Building. It is redolent with reference and symbolism belonging to another time and place. It amuses me too. The story behind its construction is page after page of misunderstandings, acrimony, dispute, botch-up and patch up. Yet it still stands intact on the original site. Married to a 20th century sibling it still provides a venue for the legal system which, like the building, was planted here.


These images are part of a photo essay completed for BFA by D Crozier 2003

The designer was Edward Rumsey. He chose English Gothic design for this public building, intended for the high point of Barrack Hill. Government House was nearby, as was the army barracks and commissariat. Visually he was calling up a romanticised heritage of might and magisterial power, of the glorious past associated with medieval english social structures - crown, church and state.
I include the full news coverage of the plans here. Enjoy this optimistic exploration of the design:







NZH 28 Feb 1865

Rumsey's design still 'stands forth bravely' as a beautiful addition to our city, but the road to completion and healthy usefulness was a long one. 
Amos and Taylor began work on the building under the Clerk of Works Angus Mckay. The foundation stone was laid on 5 November 1865. By January 1867 the roof trusses were being put in place.  Business relationships were deteriorating between government staff and McKay, as well as between government staff and the contractors. Accusations of dishonesty, overt or implied, soured working conditions even further. There were issues around payments, materials and supply. The architect was involved in some acrimonious exchanges as well.
Fresh tenders were called at this stage of the project. McKay's resignation was accepted.
NZH 23 Feb 1867


Matthews & Bartley Builders took over the construction from April 1867 to January 1868. Edmund Matthews had the experience and skill for these large, public projects. Young Edward Bartley had the energy and enthusiasm to see the construction finished. 
Completion took some time to achieve.
Here is the report made early in 1871

NZH 11 April 1871




The engraver Anton Teutenberg was responsible for the vibrant sculptural detail of the Supreme Court. He arrived in 1866 and began work almost immediately. He was a gifted and versatile artist who is highly revered in numismatic circles for his beautiful commemorative medals of the early 1880s







Plasterers were still working on the site in the winter of 1875. (Daily Southern Cross 2 July 1865) The acoustics and the leaks continued to be worked on for many years.
We have on file a letter describing a first hand experience of approaching this building in 1876. 

'...The Supreme Court Building was a prominent feature of the high ground to the seaward side of the Barracks. The tower of the building could be seen some distance away and the contrast of white plaster detailing against red brick marked it as an unusually substantive structure in a town of predominantly weatherboard and single storey dwellings. In closer proximity realistically wrought heads of both worthies and demons peered down from the crenellated roof line....The dim entrance made a forbidding contrast after the bright February sun and heat outside .' BFA LL A.S

Yes. This listed building is one of our architectural treasures. It may be anachronistic. It may have a chequered history, but the sculptures Anton Teutenberg created, the window tracery the plasterers laboured over and the features Rumsey held as ideals in his mind are there for us all to enjoy. 


Saturday, 24 January 2015

The Original St David's Presbyterian Church - an early Edward Bartley design

Image by Hanna Photographers, Cyclopaedia of NZ 1902, Auckland p224




The early 1880’s were years when the central area of Auckland was practically rebuilt. Despite depression biting further south, buildings for both public and private use sprang up in Auckland’s great expression of confidence. Companies listed at a phenomenal rate at this time. Both established businesses and new ventures were making the most of the limited liability status now available under new statutes. Improved road and transport systems, along with ready lines of credit, fostered land speculation and the rapid growth of suburban areas.


It was these few years that established Edward Bartley's practice. It was also a time of unprecedented building for many religious denominations.After his competition entry for St Sepulchre’s was placed third, Edward completed a successful design for St David’s Presbyterian Church in Symond’s St in 1879.

The site was a commanding one, situated on the highest part of Symonds St, on the same level as the Khyber Pass reservoir. The main building was 71 feet long and 37 ½ feet wide. A 44 foot high tower extended beyond the main building, facing the street. This was finished with an octagonal spire and wrought iron finial standing a further 47 feet high.

For the plain roof interior Edward specified a contrast of totara brackets and kauri principals resting on carved trusses, all to be varnished, with the boarding of the roof picked out in white paint.

The rostrum continued the Gothic theme in the panelling of native timbers below turned balusters, with Gothic arches between.

The main entrance was from the tower. The side and back of the building were of weatherboard, with the front and tower in rusticated board.

The church was designed to seat about 500 people, at a cost of £1350 and was completed on time in 1880.

In 1902 the church was moved from Symond's St into Khyber Pass, a huge undertaking for the time. 


Memorial Stone on the base of St David's Image BFA

It was replaced in 1927 by a new St David's. The future of that building is now also bleak. Colloquially known as the Presbyterian cathedral, it closed in 2014.

See: http://www.saintdavidsfriends.org.nz/




Refer Auckland Weekly News 10 July 1880 p 2 col 3; NZH 5 July 1880 p 6 col 1; 23 Sept 1880 p 5 col 3; moving and re-erection NZH 3 Feb 1902 p 3 col 1

Wednesday, 21 January 2015

MacDonald's Queen St - the former ASB Bank designed by Edward Bartley


McDonald's 260 Queen St Auckland, the former ASB. Image BFA 2004


Edward Bartley is often described as the first Architect to the Auckland Savings Bank. This honour rightly belongs to Frederick Jones, the successful competitor for the design of the first ASB building in Queen St, or to Reader Wood who took over as architect for that project in 1860.
Edward's association with Auckland Savings Bank was, however, a long lived association which also began with an architectural competition. 
Today we look at the Bank's 'flagship' building on Queen St, Auckland, completed in 1882.

In 1881 the Bank invited architects to enter designs for a new building to be erected on their Queen St site. Edward and six others entered anonymous designs in the competition. The Trustees were reported to be practically unanimous in their preference for Utile Dulci – the Bartley design.[i]Building was scheduled to get underway by the end of 1881 to erect the three-storey building. 
former ASB Queen St Auckland. Image BFA 2003

The style of the architecture was described at the time as light Italian. Today Italianate Victorian would be more apt. 
The front elevation was to be adorned with four panels on the lower storey – two each for the Horns of Plenty and one each for the figures of Commerce and Manufacture.
The base of the front elevation, four feet in height, was originally to be of blue stone surmounted by a polished Aberdeen granite string- course of Greek pattern and the remainder of the front in Hobart stone. 
The decision was finally made to use Oamaru stone, which was the cheapest proven stone available, with imported material for the columns. 
 The entrance was designed to be imposing. The main doors, flanked by windows, led into  a vestibule nine by fourteen feet. The flooring for this area and the public space was in decorated in Minton encaustic tile.

A massive staircase to the first floor rose from the left-hand side, with the manager’s room dominating on the right. 
The vestibule was divided from the banking offices by double action swing doors with Corinthian columns, frieze and entablature. 
The banking counter was twenty-nine feet long with all the interior fittings of polished cedar. Upstairs was the accommodation for the manager, in the form of a four- bedroom apartment, as was traditional at this time. 
Access to the service areas on the first floor was level with Lorne St at the rear. 
Ventilation for the whole building was provided by means of perforations in the cornice of the banking room, the air being carried by tubes to the roof extractor fan. 
The building still stands, at 260 Queen St, being used as a bank until 1968.
Listed Category 1 with NZ Historic Places Trust, it is well worth a visit, as some original features remain intact. 
See http://ascarchitects.co.nz/projects/interiors/mcdonalds-260-queen-street for images of recent upgrade to facilities and preservation work.



[i] Auckland Weekly News 13 August 1881 page 15 col.4
[ii] New Zealand Herald 16 September 1881 page 5 col.1

See also: NZH 6 Aug 1881 p4 col 7;11 May 1882 p 6, col 2 & 3; 12 May 1882 p 4 col 7; 8 May 1884 p5 col 2; 9 May 1884 p4 col 7 & p 5 col 1 & 2; AES 12 May 1882 p 2 col 6 for laying of the foundation stone
Historic Places Trust Magazine Nov 1988