Showing posts with label auckland savings bank. Show all posts
Showing posts with label auckland savings bank. Show all posts

Thursday, 14 May 2015

Clement Bartley- Banking, Bicycles, Birds and other matters

Clement Bartley at forty, an image taken by Hanna photographers for the Cyclopaedia of 1902


Clement Bartley was born in Auckland, New Zealand on the 6th of October 1862. He was the seventh child of Robert Bartley and Esther Kerby.
In many ways Clement's experience was typical of a new colonial born generation. He was educated locally at the Grammar School in the city and later at the training college run by Josiah Martin. He was groomed for white collar work rather than the building trade which his father had followed.
After serving his clerical apprenticeship in the office of the estate agent F. Ewington, Clement began his banking career at the Auckland Savings Bank headquarters in Queen St in 1881. Five years later he received his first managerial appointment in charge of the newly established Newton Branch of the bank. During his long career he managed the new Queen St premises, designed by Edward Bartley, and retired in 1931 after fifty years of service - a time which saw phenomenal changes in banking practice and great swings in the economic climate of the region.

Clement married in 1884. His bride was Ellen Fisher, a daughter of John Fisher and Eliza Dyos. The Fisher's had come from Birmingham to New Zealand in the early 1860's.
Six years later Ellen's sister Emily married Clement's Jersey-born cousin Martin Hamon.

Ellen and Clement's first child was Zoe, born in 1885. Russell, Alva and Graham followed in quick succession. Rita, Freda and Stella completed the family.
Russell as an infant, Image Steven Album, BFA

The eldest child, Zoe. Image Steven Album, BFA


Clement enjoyed a full life of diverse interests. He was an active member of the Birkenhead Borough Council during the 1890s.
Today he would be called a fan of 'extreme sport'. He was a founder member of the Auckland Bicycle Club, later the Waitemata Cycling Club. The club was established in 1881 and on their first outing Clement was riding his newly imported high wheeled machine, one of the first to be brought into Auckland from America. These bicycles are now more often referred to as a penny farthing cycle.

High wheeler bicycles presented their own challenges to riders. Later versions developed moustache shaped handle bars to allow for knee clearance but in the early days it was a real challenge for a tall rider to maintain his seat. The chief danger was going over the top of those handle bars or of going off backwards on the uphill beat. These machines were not equipped with chain drive, brakes or other safety features although they did benefit from the development of a rubber tyre and wheel bearings.
Thanks to Etsy Store 'TheGrandRewiew' for this image of Pope's advertising 1881

A cycle club might seem like a tame pursuit but this was a high risk, high profile sport in these early days. The club met for a weekly excursion over the summer months from September to February. Warmer weather offered only marginally less challenging roads. The surfaces they took to would give modern cyclists pause today with their list of hazards from poor sealing (if any), subsidence and steep gradients. The whims of other road users remain as a challenge for cyclists down to our own time. The attitudes of those in charge of larger four wheeled vehicles were sometimes just as antagonistic as riders report experiencing on our modern roads today. These circumstances, along with the rapid development of cycle technology after the 1880's made for high adrenalin club runs.

'Sir George Grey Special Collections, Auckland Libraries, 7-A6730' Members of Waitemata Cycle Club 1884, Hanna Photographers, Clement Bartley 2nd from right, front row.


Clement was a keenly competitive pigeon fancier and breeder of fowl. This interest absorbed a good deal of his leisure time as well as being a 'space hungry' hobby. He purchased an extra section near his home which he fitted out for his fowl breeding. The Suburban Poultry Club gave regular exhibitions of their livestock and Clement served for many years as an office holder.

Auckland Weekly News 28 July 1899, Clement centre back row

A prize bird, AWN 2 July 1900


Photography was a passion of Clement's, which he shared with his uncle Edward Bartley and cousins Frederick Bartley, Martin Hamon and Ernest Queree. Music was another life long interest involving family, friends and the wider community. Both he and Ellen were talented musicians who fostered a love of music in their children. Their daughter Zoe enjoyed a successful career as a pianist, partly as a result of the rich exposure to musicianship which she enjoyed at home.
Clement served for many years as conductor of the choir at St John's Wesleyan in Ponsonby as well as the Zion Church Sunday School in Birkenhead.
He also enjoyed membership of the Orphan's Club, a social association which fielded an excellent orchestra.
The Auckland Orphan's Club Orchestra about 1913, Clement at far left of back row. Sir George Grey Special Collections, Auckland Libraries, 31-WP533


Clement and Ellen are interred at Waikaraka Cemetery, Onehunga, Auckland. Clement died on 16 July 1936, followed by Ellen on 21 September 1942.

NZ Herald 19 July 1936
Research by M W Bartley

Saturday, 28 March 2015

Auckland Savings Bank in Devonport - Edward Bartley


Front Elevation ASB Devonport

I hope readers will enjoy this set of plans for an ASB branch building, now demolished. 
The original site was on Victoria Road, Devonport, Auckland almost opposite the council chambers.

Edward Bartley had to wait until the end of his career to design a bank building for his home suburb of Devonport, on the North Shore of Auckland. 
Local residents were forced to petition and lobby in order to get a branch at all, coming in well behind Onehunga, Newmarket and Surrey Hills. Building began in Devonport in 1901.

At this time it was still traditional for the manager to live on the premises. It may seem strange to us now, but a practical set of apartments was an important aspect of the design of bank buildings.
At Devonport the ground floor of this brick building was divided into banking room, dining room and kitchen, with a connecting hall and side door. On the first floor four bedrooms supplied the sleeping accommodation.

Back Elevation ASB Devonport


First Floor Plan showing Manager's Accommodation

Cross Section ASB Devonport
Cross Section ASB Devonport
Fortunately a good number of the heritage buildings along Victoria Road are still used and maintained today. There is a special ambience to Devonport which greets the ferry traveller from central Auckland. Everything seems to slow down to the more leisurely pace of a gentler time. No bad thing is it?
Street frontages of heritage buildings on Victoria Rd Devonport. Image BFA

Wednesday, 21 January 2015

MacDonald's Queen St - the former ASB Bank designed by Edward Bartley


McDonald's 260 Queen St Auckland, the former ASB. Image BFA 2004


Edward Bartley is often described as the first Architect to the Auckland Savings Bank. This honour rightly belongs to Frederick Jones, the successful competitor for the design of the first ASB building in Queen St, or to Reader Wood who took over as architect for that project in 1860.
Edward's association with Auckland Savings Bank was, however, a long lived association which also began with an architectural competition. 
Today we look at the Bank's 'flagship' building on Queen St, Auckland, completed in 1882.

In 1881 the Bank invited architects to enter designs for a new building to be erected on their Queen St site. Edward and six others entered anonymous designs in the competition. The Trustees were reported to be practically unanimous in their preference for Utile Dulci – the Bartley design.[i]Building was scheduled to get underway by the end of 1881 to erect the three-storey building. 
former ASB Queen St Auckland. Image BFA 2003

The style of the architecture was described at the time as light Italian. Today Italianate Victorian would be more apt. 
The front elevation was to be adorned with four panels on the lower storey – two each for the Horns of Plenty and one each for the figures of Commerce and Manufacture.
The base of the front elevation, four feet in height, was originally to be of blue stone surmounted by a polished Aberdeen granite string- course of Greek pattern and the remainder of the front in Hobart stone. 
The decision was finally made to use Oamaru stone, which was the cheapest proven stone available, with imported material for the columns. 
 The entrance was designed to be imposing. The main doors, flanked by windows, led into  a vestibule nine by fourteen feet. The flooring for this area and the public space was in decorated in Minton encaustic tile.

A massive staircase to the first floor rose from the left-hand side, with the manager’s room dominating on the right. 
The vestibule was divided from the banking offices by double action swing doors with Corinthian columns, frieze and entablature. 
The banking counter was twenty-nine feet long with all the interior fittings of polished cedar. Upstairs was the accommodation for the manager, in the form of a four- bedroom apartment, as was traditional at this time. 
Access to the service areas on the first floor was level with Lorne St at the rear. 
Ventilation for the whole building was provided by means of perforations in the cornice of the banking room, the air being carried by tubes to the roof extractor fan. 
The building still stands, at 260 Queen St, being used as a bank until 1968.
Listed Category 1 with NZ Historic Places Trust, it is well worth a visit, as some original features remain intact. 
See http://ascarchitects.co.nz/projects/interiors/mcdonalds-260-queen-street for images of recent upgrade to facilities and preservation work.



[i] Auckland Weekly News 13 August 1881 page 15 col.4
[ii] New Zealand Herald 16 September 1881 page 5 col.1

See also: NZH 6 Aug 1881 p4 col 7;11 May 1882 p 6, col 2 & 3; 12 May 1882 p 4 col 7; 8 May 1884 p5 col 2; 9 May 1884 p4 col 7 & p 5 col 1 & 2; AES 12 May 1882 p 2 col 6 for laying of the foundation stone
Historic Places Trust Magazine Nov 1988